Cremation is the process of reducing dead human bodies to basic chemical compounds such as gases and dry bone fragments. This is accomplished through high - temperature burning, vaporization and oxidation. Cremation may serve as a funeral or post - funeral rite that is an alternative to the interment of an intact body in a casket. Cremated remains, which do not constitute a health risk, may be buried or interred in memorial sites or cemeteries, or they may be legally retained by relatives and dispersed in a variety of ways.
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In many countries, cremation is usually done in a crematorium, but other countries prefer different methods. An example is the practice of open - air cremation in India and in Nepal.